Polioencephalomalacia (Goat Polio)
Improper feed management, especially feeding
much grain and not enough good quality hay, is the most common
cause of this disease. Other causes can be trying to put too much weight
on a goat too fast, a sudden change in the diet, feeding moldy hay or
grain, using amprollium (CoRid) to treating for
Coccodiosis, and even reactions to
the de-wormers Thiabendazole and Levamisole. These things often
interfere with Vitamin B1 production.
Polioencephalomalacia is thiamine
(Vitamin B 1) deficiency. Too much grain decreases the pH of the
rumen, causing the condition. Goat Polio is usually seen
in weanlings and young adults, while Listeriosis is found in adult
goats.
Some symptoms of Goat
Polio include apparent blindness, weaving, staggering, circling,
"star-gazing", diarrhea, and trembling. If the goat goes untreated, high
fever can occur, causing convulsions. Without proper care and
medication, the goat usually dies in 24-72 hours.
Treatment Day 1
Morning Treatment
Banamine 1 cc per 100 lbs - optional
Thiamine 1cc per 100 lbs IM
(intramuscular injection)
Procaine Penicillin 10cc SQ (subcutaneous
injection)
Procaine Penicillin 10cc orally (in addition to
Penicillin above)
Revive 30cc oral drench
Evening Treatment
Banamine 1 cc per 100 lbs - optional
Thiamine 1cc per 100 lbs IM
(intramuscular injection)
Penicillin 10cc SQ (subcutaneous
injection)
Penicillin 10cc orally (in addition to
Penicillin above)
**Either a dose of Calf-Pac or 20 grams probiotic paset/gel such as Probios (bovine).
Revive 30cc oral drench
Treatment Day 2
Morning Treatment
Thiamine 1cc per 100 lbs ORALLY
Penicillin 10cc orally
Revive 30cc oral drench
Evening Treatment
Thiamine 1cc per 100 lbs ORALLY
Penicillin 10cc orally
**Either a dose of Calf-Pac or 20 grams probiotic paset/gel such as Probios (bovine).
Revive
30cc oral drench
Treatment Day 3
Morning Treatment
Thiamine 1cc per 100 lbs ORALLY
Penicillin 10cc orally
Evening Treatment
Thiamine 1cc per 100 lbs ORALLY
Penicillin 10cc orally
**Either a dose of Calf-Pac or 20 grams pro-biotic
paste / gel such as Probios (bovine).
You should see improvement by mid-day on
the 2nd day of treatment, if not sooner. If you so not see any
improvement I recommend calling your vet for more extensive treatment
and testing.